Somalia to hold first one-person-one-vote election in 56 years

Historic November 30 vote marks potential turning point for democracy

Somalia is preparing to hold its first one-person-one-vote election in 56 years on November 30, in what is being hailed as a milestone in the country’s long and difficult path toward democracy after decades of instability and clan-based politics.

The landmark election will take place in the Baardheere region, where nearly one million citizens have registered to cast their votes. This marks a major shift away from Somalia’s traditional clan-based power-sharing system, which has defined national politics since the collapse of the central government in 1991. For many, it represents the first genuine opportunity since 1969 for Somalis to directly choose their leaders.

However, the process has not been without controversy. Opposition coalitions, including the National Salvation Forum and the Somali Future Council, have accused President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s administration of manipulating electoral laws and interfering in the appointment of election officials. They warn that such actions could undermine public trust and strip the election of legitimacy even before ballots are cast.

“The promise of a democratic transition must be matched by fairness and transparency,” an opposition spokesperson said, urging the government to ensure equal participation for all political actors.

Despite these tensions, international partners have praised Somalia’s move toward universal suffrage, calling it a crucial milestone in the country’s post-conflict recovery and institution-building.

With less than six weeks to go, the upcoming vote is expected to be a critical test of Somalia’s political maturity, as well as its institutional capacity to conduct an inclusive and credible election.