UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy Resets Africa Policy with Bold Moves in Morocco and Sudan

RABAT / KHARTOUM – UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy has launched a major reset of Britain’s Africa strategy, with a renewed focus on Morocco and Sudan. Presenting his doctrine of “progressive realism,” Lammy aims to reposition the UK as a relevant and proactive diplomatic force across the continent.

Backing Morocco’s Western Sahara Autonomy Plan

On 1 June in Rabat, Lammy met with Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita and announced that the UK is endorsing Morocco’s controversial “autonomy plan” for Western Sahara — a break from decades of traditional UK neutrality on the issue. This move aligns Britain with recent shifts by the US, France, Spain, and Kenya.

Lammy framed the support as a balanced stance:

“The autonomy plan is the most credible, viable, and pragmatic basis for a solution. The UK is committed to encouraging dialogue among the parties involved.”

A 34-point joint communiqué between the UK and Morocco reaffirmed strong backing for UN Envoy Staffan de Mistura and emphasized that any lasting resolution must be “mutually acceptable” and achieved through compromise. However, the shift risks straining relations with Algeria, a key player and staunch backer of the Polisario Front.

Sudan: Britain Confronts a Worsening Crisis

Lammy also spearheaded a major diplomatic push on Sudan. On 15 April, the UK hosted a high-level Sudan Conference in London, bringing together the key international players – including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE – who back opposing sides in the Sudanese civil war.

Though the conference raised over $1 billion for humanitarian relief, it failed to produce a joint statement. Disagreements over the language — particularly Saudi and Egyptian insistence on recognizing Sudan’s official army institutions, versus the UAE’s push for civilian rule — prevented consensus.

Despite the diplomatic gridlock, Lammy vowed continued engagement:

“We must keep working to unite our partners, even with different visions for Sudan’s future. The humanitarian suffering cannot be ignored.”

A New Africa Strategy in the Making

Lammy will soon unveil the UK’s first comprehensive Africa strategy in 20 years. His goals include revitalizing Britain’s economic diplomacy, supporting green tech and AI collaboration, and reinforcing security partnerships. In 2023, UK-Morocco trade reached £4.2 billion, and UK Export Finance pledged £5 billion for future British investment — including possible defense deals with BAE Systems and stadium projects for Morocco’s co-hosting of the 2030 World Cup.