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The United States has declared its full support for Ethiopia’s pursuit of maritime access through peaceful and diplomatic means, in a move that could reshape Red Sea geopolitics. Speaking to the state-run Ethiopian News Agency this week, U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia Ervin Massinga reaffirmed Washington’s backing for Ethiopia’s port ambitions, calling them vital for the country’s economic and regional aspirations.
“For a country of Ethiopia’s size and economic momentum, access to maritime trade is not just important — it’s essential,” said Massinga.
The ambassador emphasized that the U.S. is committed to supporting Ethiopia’s efforts via “commercial, diplomatic, and peaceful avenues,” signaling strong alignment with Addis Ababa’s regional integration strategy.
From Landlocked to Sea-Minded
Ethiopia’s push for sea access — particularly its controversial 2024 MoU with Somaliland — has stirred regional tensions, notably with Somalia and Eritrea. However, U.S. support appears to legitimize Addis Ababa’s approach, provided it avoids escalation and remains grounded in mutual economic benefit.
While no specific corridor was named by Ambassador Massinga, his remarks come as Ethiopia strengthens bilateral ties with multiple Red Sea players, including Djibouti, Kenya, and the UAE.
Naval Infrastructure Signals Strategic Shift
In a bold statement of intent, Ethiopia is on the verge of completing its new Navy Headquarters in the Janmeda district of Addis Ababa. Despite being landlocked, Ethiopian officials argue the facility is essential for protecting regional trade corridors and building strategic capacity for future maritime access.
Spanning three hectares, the complex is 95% complete and includes multi-story administrative buildings, a clinic, meeting halls, and sports facilities. Defense officials view the headquarters as the cornerstone of a navy that will operate from foreign ports under bilateral agreements.
In March 2025, Ethiopia signed a naval cooperation deal with Russia, reinforcing its maritime ambitions with training and technical support. A high-level Ethiopian military delegation visited Moscow shortly after to finalize the agreement.
